豆腐怎麼煮都沒味道?專家:鹽水汆燙5分鐘是關鍵

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豆腐是不少家庭必備食材,不過常會出現外層醬汁濃郁、內部卻不入味的情況。對此,一名烹飪專家指出,豆腐在烹調前先用鹽水汆燙5分鐘是關鍵步驟。

豆腐在烹調前先用鹽水汆燙5分鐘是關鍵步驟。(示意圖/pexels)
豆腐在烹調前先用鹽水汆燙5分鐘是關鍵步驟。(示意圖/pexels)

烹飪專家溫蒂(Wendy)在TikTok分享,透過鹽水汆燙處理,就能讓豆腐在快炒或滷煮時更容易吸收醬汁,無需事先冷凍、重壓或長時間醃製,僅需5分鐘即可完成準備工作。這項技巧來自她在大陸的母親傳授,且從科學原理來看也相當合理。

從科學角度分析,鹽水的滲透作用能將豆腐內部多餘水分排出,同時讓少量鹽分自然滲透進去,使豆腐在不過鹹的前提下增添底味。溫蒂解釋,加熱過程會讓豆腐的蛋白質結構稍微鬆開,縮短後續吸收醬汁或醃料的時間,不必再花費數小時醃製。經過汆燙的豆腐質地會變得更加紮實,烹調時不易破碎,適合用於麻婆豆腐、椒鹽豆腐、豆豉釀豆腐等各式料理。

溫蒂也公開具體烹調流程,首先將豆腐切成適當大小的塊狀或片狀,接著煮滾一鍋水並加入足量的鹽,也可以用高湯取代清水。將切好的豆腐放入滾水中汆燙5分鐘後撈起瀝乾,再用個人喜好的醃料醃製1至2分鐘。完成這些步驟後,無論是快炒、滷煮或氣炸都很適合,豆腐都能充分吸收調味料的風味。

@wendythefoodscientist Food scientist explains: why you should always boil your tofu. I see many tofu recipes on this platform, but one crucial step is always missing! It’s boiling! Yes really :) Everyone’s pressing, freezing, marinating overnight — but who decides they are craving tofu a day in advance? My Chinese mom taught me to boil tofu in salted water for the best results. To be honest, I was skeptical first but when I thought about the science behind, it all made sense. Let me explain what is happening: 1. Osmosis of water Water goes out Boiling draws out excess moisture, especially from the surface. If you use salted water, a bit of osmosis kicks in: water moves from the tofu (low salt) to the boiling water (high salt). Salt goes in by diffusion A small amount of salt moves into the tofu, gently seasoning it from within — without making it too salty. 2. The protein network opens up Heat slightly loosens the soy protein structure, kind of like relaxing the tofu’s "pores." This preps the tofu to soak up marinades and sauces better afterward. I’m talking about marinating for seconds instead of hours. Texture improves The tofu becomes firmer, cleaner, and less likely to fall apart — ideal for stir-frying or braising. And how to use it? Here are some of my favourite tofu dishes: - salt and pepper tofu - mapo tofu - stuffed tofu with fermented black bean sauce - sticky glazed air-fried tofu - lemongrass tofu on a bánh mì - tofu satay Should I share more of my tofu secrets? #tofu #tofurecipe ♬ The Look - Instrumental - Metronomy

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